In August, Egypt and Somalia signed a security agreement, resulting in multiple shipments of arms being sent to Mogadishu, Somalia's capital. The pact followed discussions between Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who was in Cairo for a two-day visit.
Tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia have heightened, especially after Ethiopia's preliminary agreement with Somaliland in January, aimed at gaining Red Sea access. The deal involved leasing land for a port in exchange for the possible recognition of Somaliland's independence, a move Somalia sees as a threat to its sovereignty. Additionally, Ethiopia's construction of a massive dam on the Nile has been a source of friction with Egypt, adding to the region's complex dynamics.